<p>Recently, superconductivity with onset transition temperature (<i>T</i><sub>c</sub><sup>onset</sup>) over 40 K was achieved in La<sub>3</sub>Ni<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub> and (La<sub>,</sub>Pr)<sub>3</sub>Ni<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub> thin films at ambient pressure due to in-plane compressive strain. However, the <i>T</i><sub>c</sub> in these thin films are lower than that of the bulk bilayer nickelates under pressure. Here we report the enhancement of <i>T</i><sub>c</sub><sup>onset</sup> from about 30 K to over 48 K by applying hydrostatic pressure on the compressively strained bilayer nickelate thin films. The <i>T</i><sub>c</sub><sup>onset</sup> firstly ramps up with pressure, then it slightly drops down after reaching the maximum <i>T</i><sub>c</sub><sup>onset</sup> at about 48.5 K. Our theoretical calculations yield a cooperative enhancement of magnetic fluctuations between and within the layers and increased metallicity under pressure. These findings highlight the critical role of the interplay between interlayer and intralayer electronic correlations in bilayer nickelate superconductors and point to the potential of tuning <i>T</i><sub><i>c</i></sub> through controlled manipulation of the electronic structure and interactions.</p>

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Enhanced superconductivity in the compressively strained bilayer nickelate thin films by pressure

  • Qing Li,
  • Jianping Sun,
  • Steffen Bötzel,
  • Mengjun Ou,
  • Zhe-Ning Xiang,
  • Frank Lechermann,
  • Bosen Wang,
  • Yi Wang,
  • Ying-Jie Zhang,
  • Jinguang Cheng,
  • Ilya M. Eremin,
  • Hai-Hu Wen

摘要

Recently, superconductivity with onset transition temperature (Tconset) over 40 K was achieved in La3Ni2O7 and (La,Pr)3Ni2O7 thin films at ambient pressure due to in-plane compressive strain. However, the Tc in these thin films are lower than that of the bulk bilayer nickelates under pressure. Here we report the enhancement of Tconset from about 30 K to over 48 K by applying hydrostatic pressure on the compressively strained bilayer nickelate thin films. The Tconset firstly ramps up with pressure, then it slightly drops down after reaching the maximum Tconset at about 48.5 K. Our theoretical calculations yield a cooperative enhancement of magnetic fluctuations between and within the layers and increased metallicity under pressure. These findings highlight the critical role of the interplay between interlayer and intralayer electronic correlations in bilayer nickelate superconductors and point to the potential of tuning Tc through controlled manipulation of the electronic structure and interactions.