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<p>Synovial sarcoma is a cancer driven by a fusion oncoprotein, SS18::SSX, that links SS18, a subunit of BAF-family chromatin remodeling complexes, to the carboxy terminus of SSX, which avidly binds nucleosomes with the histone post-translational modification H2AK119ub. Here, we show in mice that SS18::SSX expression redistributes non-canonical GBAF complexes broadly to promoters and distal enhancers marked by H2AK119ub, which causes developmental loci to lose H3K27me3 and become transcriptionally active. Canonical BAF containing SS18::SSX abandons its typical binding sites, is largely absent from H2AK119ub-marked sites, and instead distributes narrowly to transcription start sites with PBAF. Disruption of Arid1a or Arid1b (both CBAF-specific) retains synovial sarcoma character, while Smarcb1 (PBAF- and CBAF-specific) or Pbrm1 (PBAF-specific) disruption does not, although all accelerate SS18::SSX-driven tumorigenesis in mice. Thus, the synovial sarcomagenesis mechanism involves SS18::SSX reprogramming transcription positively through GBAF redistribution to activate polycomb-targeted developmental genes, and negatively by loss of normal CBAF localization and function.</p>

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Synovial sarcoma reprograms transcription by GBAF activation of polycomb targets and loss of CBAF enhancers

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

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  • 发表日期：

    2025年12月21日

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  • Jinxiu Li,
  • Li Li,
  • Kyllie Smith-Fry,
  • Muhammad Zaki Fadlullah,
  • Lara Carroll,
  • Linda Morrison,
  • Xinyi Ge,
  • Mary L. Nelson,
  • Lesley A. Hill,
  • Yixuan Guo,
  • George Davenport,
  • Xiaoyang Zhang,
  • Torsten O. Nielsen,
  • Martin Hirst,
  • T. Michael Underhill,
  • Bradley R. Cairns,
  • Kevin B. Jones

摘要

Synovial sarcoma is a cancer driven by a fusion oncoprotein, SS18::SSX, that links SS18, a subunit of BAF-family chromatin remodeling complexes, to the carboxy terminus of SSX, which avidly binds nucleosomes with the histone post-translational modification H2AK119ub. Here, we show in mice that SS18::SSX expression redistributes non-canonical GBAF complexes broadly to promoters and distal enhancers marked by H2AK119ub, which causes developmental loci to lose H3K27me3 and become transcriptionally active. Canonical BAF containing SS18::SSX abandons its typical binding sites, is largely absent from H2AK119ub-marked sites, and instead distributes narrowly to transcription start sites with PBAF. Disruption of Arid1a or Arid1b (both CBAF-specific) retains synovial sarcoma character, while Smarcb1 (PBAF- and CBAF-specific) or Pbrm1 (PBAF-specific) disruption does not, although all accelerate SS18::SSX-driven tumorigenesis in mice. Thus, the synovial sarcomagenesis mechanism involves SS18::SSX reprogramming transcription positively through GBAF redistribution to activate polycomb-targeted developmental genes, and negatively by loss of normal CBAF localization and function.