<p>Inspired by the non-transmembrane transfer of mitochondria in cell-to-cell communications, herein, we report an original exploration to accelerate mitochondrial intercellular transport, and its application to exogenous cargo delivery. We discover that deliberate PINK1-targeted mitophagy downregulation elevates mitochondrial transit capacity via multifaceted drivers—morphological adaptation, metabolic reprogramming, and respiratory enhancement. Capitalizing on this, we engineer high-speed mitochondrial vehicles for photosensitizer hitchhiking, with spatiotemporal tracking elucidating its dynamic intercellular transit and physiological impacts. Through mitochondria’s communication network—tunneling nanotubes (TNTs), the mitochondria-photosensitizer cotransporter achieves reinforced intercellular delivery, thereby inducing deep tumor penetration and enhanced photodynamic killing. Our work establishes a transformative mitochondria-hitchhiking platform for overcoming biological barriers in drug delivery and provides mechanistic insights into manipulating intercellular organelle transport for therapeutic applications.</p>

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Leveraging engineered mitochondria through intercellular communication network for accelerated transport and delivery

  • Yiwei Peng,
  • Datong Gao,
  • Yiliang Yang,
  • Yitian Du,
  • Zhenzhen Yang,
  • Jiajia Li,
  • Meng Lin,
  • Yanxia Zhou,
  • Xinru Li,
  • Xianrong Qi

摘要

Inspired by the non-transmembrane transfer of mitochondria in cell-to-cell communications, herein, we report an original exploration to accelerate mitochondrial intercellular transport, and its application to exogenous cargo delivery. We discover that deliberate PINK1-targeted mitophagy downregulation elevates mitochondrial transit capacity via multifaceted drivers—morphological adaptation, metabolic reprogramming, and respiratory enhancement. Capitalizing on this, we engineer high-speed mitochondrial vehicles for photosensitizer hitchhiking, with spatiotemporal tracking elucidating its dynamic intercellular transit and physiological impacts. Through mitochondria’s communication network—tunneling nanotubes (TNTs), the mitochondria-photosensitizer cotransporter achieves reinforced intercellular delivery, thereby inducing deep tumor penetration and enhanced photodynamic killing. Our work establishes a transformative mitochondria-hitchhiking platform for overcoming biological barriers in drug delivery and provides mechanistic insights into manipulating intercellular organelle transport for therapeutic applications.