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<p>Plants are highly vulnerable to damage from environmental pollutants, making detoxification mechanisms essential for sustaining growth and development. ABCC2 in <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> (AtABCC2) plays a critical role in detoxification by exporting diverse toxic compounds. Here, we report the structures of AtABCC2 in three distinct states: substrate-free, bound to the substrate S-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)glutathione (DNP-GS), and bound to ATP. Both monomeric and dimeric forms of AtABCC2 are observed. Unlike other dimeric ABCC homologs, AtABCC2 features a dimer interface mediated by its transmembrane domains. DNP-GS occupies an amphipathic cavity formed by the transmembrane domains. ATP binding drives the conformational changes in each protomer which bring the transmembrane and nucleotide-binding domains closer together, transitioning the transporter from a cytosolic-facing to an occluded state. Together, these findings advance our understanding of the molecular basis of substrate binding and transport by AtABCC2, and shed light on plant detoxification mechanisms.</p>

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Structural insights into toxicant export mediated by ABCC2 in Arabidopsis thaliana

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

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  • 发表日期：

    2025年12月22日

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  • Xuan Qiu,
  • Zhisen Yang,
  • Yongxiang Gao,
  • Linfeng Sun,
  • Xin Liu

摘要

Plants are highly vulnerable to damage from environmental pollutants, making detoxification mechanisms essential for sustaining growth and development. ABCC2 in Arabidopsis thaliana (AtABCC2) plays a critical role in detoxification by exporting diverse toxic compounds. Here, we report the structures of AtABCC2 in three distinct states: substrate-free, bound to the substrate S-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)glutathione (DNP-GS), and bound to ATP. Both monomeric and dimeric forms of AtABCC2 are observed. Unlike other dimeric ABCC homologs, AtABCC2 features a dimer interface mediated by its transmembrane domains. DNP-GS occupies an amphipathic cavity formed by the transmembrane domains. ATP binding drives the conformational changes in each protomer which bring the transmembrane and nucleotide-binding domains closer together, transitioning the transporter from a cytosolic-facing to an occluded state. Together, these findings advance our understanding of the molecular basis of substrate binding and transport by AtABCC2, and shed light on plant detoxification mechanisms.