<p>The ionic conductivity of solid electrolytes is still insufficient to approach performance promises of solid-state Li metal batteries, suffering from their charged interfaces among phase components and movable Li<sup>+</sup> concentration. Herein, an anion-capturing interface based on FeF<sub>3</sub> is established on Li<sub>6.5</sub>La<sub>3</sub>Zr<sub>1.5</sub>Ta<sub>0.5</sub>O<sub>12</sub> surface through a sol-gel method. It promotes Li-salt dissociation and formation of anion aggregated layer before blending with polymer. Coulombic interaction of anion on grains boundary showcases multiple merits, including their weakened built-in electric field, restrained charge gradient layer, spontaneous Li<sup>+</sup> cross-phase migration, and homogenized interfacial charge distribution. As such, the resulting composite solid electrolytes exhibits an ion conductivity of 1.1×10<sup>−4</sup> S/cm<sup>2</sup> and Li<sup>+</sup> migration number of 0.75 at 25°C. Its resulting Li symmetrical batteries maintain Li plating/stripping behaviors for over 1300 h and low polarization at 0.1 mA/cm<sup>2</sup> current density. When being assembled with LiFePO<sub>4</sub> positive electrode in solid-state batteries, it performs a specific capacity of 152.8 mAh/g at 1.0 C (170 mA/g) with 96% retention after 600 cycles. This work prioritizes the promises of interface engineering for solid electrolytes in solid-state Li metal batteries.</p>

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Constructing an anion-capturing interface to achieve Li+ cross-phase transport in composite solid electrolytes

  • Jian Lan,
  • Ying Zhong,
  • Hao Peng,
  • Zhao-Dong Meng,
  • Nian-Xin He,
  • Sheng-Zong Lan,
  • Ling Huang,
  • Shi-Gang Sun,
  • Ya-Ping Deng

摘要

The ionic conductivity of solid electrolytes is still insufficient to approach performance promises of solid-state Li metal batteries, suffering from their charged interfaces among phase components and movable Li+ concentration. Herein, an anion-capturing interface based on FeF3 is established on Li6.5La3Zr1.5Ta0.5O12 surface through a sol-gel method. It promotes Li-salt dissociation and formation of anion aggregated layer before blending with polymer. Coulombic interaction of anion on grains boundary showcases multiple merits, including their weakened built-in electric field, restrained charge gradient layer, spontaneous Li+ cross-phase migration, and homogenized interfacial charge distribution. As such, the resulting composite solid electrolytes exhibits an ion conductivity of 1.1×10−4 S/cm2 and Li+ migration number of 0.75 at 25°C. Its resulting Li symmetrical batteries maintain Li plating/stripping behaviors for over 1300 h and low polarization at 0.1 mA/cm2 current density. When being assembled with LiFePO4 positive electrode in solid-state batteries, it performs a specific capacity of 152.8 mAh/g at 1.0 C (170 mA/g) with 96% retention after 600 cycles. This work prioritizes the promises of interface engineering for solid electrolytes in solid-state Li metal batteries.