<p>Living cells employ dynamic networks for intercellular communication and cooperation, leading to tissue-wide activity. One emerging challenge in the field of bottom-up synthetic biology is emulating such sophisticated behaviors in liposome-based synthetic cells (SCs). Fabricating communication networks in lipid bilayer-based SCs remains a challenge, as signaling molecules must transit through two consecutive membranes to transfer information between different SCs. Here, we address this obstacle by engineering connexin channels that directly connect the lumens of adhering SC membranes. We focus on orthogonal channel-forming connexins, namely connexin 43 and connexin 32, and redesign their channel activity to be UV- and near IR-responsive, respectively. By combining engineered connexins into a single SC assembly, we demonstrate orthogonal transfer of reactive signaling molecules between SCs, giving rise to unique reaction products and network states in a wavelength-dependent manner – an important step toward synthetic communication networks.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Light-controlled synthetic communication networks via paired connexon nanopores

  • Ahmed Z. Sihorwala,
  • Alexander J. Lin,
  • Isabela Ramirez-Velez,
  • Siqi Yang,
  • Gayeon Kim,
  • Shwetadwip Chowdhury,
  • Jeanne C. Stachowiak,
  • Brian Belardi

摘要

Living cells employ dynamic networks for intercellular communication and cooperation, leading to tissue-wide activity. One emerging challenge in the field of bottom-up synthetic biology is emulating such sophisticated behaviors in liposome-based synthetic cells (SCs). Fabricating communication networks in lipid bilayer-based SCs remains a challenge, as signaling molecules must transit through two consecutive membranes to transfer information between different SCs. Here, we address this obstacle by engineering connexin channels that directly connect the lumens of adhering SC membranes. We focus on orthogonal channel-forming connexins, namely connexin 43 and connexin 32, and redesign their channel activity to be UV- and near IR-responsive, respectively. By combining engineered connexins into a single SC assembly, we demonstrate orthogonal transfer of reactive signaling molecules between SCs, giving rise to unique reaction products and network states in a wavelength-dependent manner – an important step toward synthetic communication networks.