<p>Efficient proton and charge carrier management is crucial in sustainable catalysis but is often constrained by the trade-off between proton supply kinetics and charge recombination, which limits selectivity. Here, we propose an in situ strategy to construct metastable adjacent dual-vacancy (MADV) sites, where dynamically tuned electronic states enable rapid electron transfer and spatial proximity ensures efficient mass transport, collectively enhancing proton-coupled electron transfer. Ti<sub>3<i>d</i></sub>-derived active electronic states promote H<sub>2</sub>O dissociation, supplying abundant protons and forming hydroxylated surfaces for CO<sub>2</sub> activation. Concurrently, dual-vacancy adjacency induces bidentate coordination, lowering the CO<sub>2</sub> reduction barrier and steering selectivity toward CH<sub>4</sub>. The engineered MADV sites achieve nearly 100% CO<sub>2</sub>-to-CH<sub>4</sub> selectivity with a production rate of 251.85 μmol g<sup>−1</sup> h<sup>−1</sup>, approximately 75 times higher than pristine TiO<sub>2</sub>. These findings highlight the significance of adjacent sites with active electronic states in protonation processes and provide guidance for designing selective catalytic systems.</p>

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Metastable dual-defect states drive deep protonation for selective CO2 photomethanation

  • Ye He,
  • Jianping Sheng,
  • Qin Ren,
  • Yao Lv,
  • Yanjuan Sun,
  • Sheng Dai,
  • Fan Dong

摘要

Efficient proton and charge carrier management is crucial in sustainable catalysis but is often constrained by the trade-off between proton supply kinetics and charge recombination, which limits selectivity. Here, we propose an in situ strategy to construct metastable adjacent dual-vacancy (MADV) sites, where dynamically tuned electronic states enable rapid electron transfer and spatial proximity ensures efficient mass transport, collectively enhancing proton-coupled electron transfer. Ti3d-derived active electronic states promote H2O dissociation, supplying abundant protons and forming hydroxylated surfaces for CO2 activation. Concurrently, dual-vacancy adjacency induces bidentate coordination, lowering the CO2 reduction barrier and steering selectivity toward CH4. The engineered MADV sites achieve nearly 100% CO2-to-CH4 selectivity with a production rate of 251.85 μmol g−1 h−1, approximately 75 times higher than pristine TiO2. These findings highlight the significance of adjacent sites with active electronic states in protonation processes and provide guidance for designing selective catalytic systems.