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<p>In mammalian global genomic nucleotide excision repair, UV-DDB plays a central role in recognizing DNA lesions, such as 6-4 photoproducts and cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers, within chromatin. In the present study, we perform cryo-electron microscopy analyses coupled with chromatin-immunoprecipitation to reveal that the cellular UV-DDB binds to UV-damaged DNA lesions in a chromatin unit, the nucleosome, at a position approximately 20 base-pairs from the nucleosomal dyad in human cells. An alternative analysis of the in vitro reconstituted UV-DDB-cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer nucleosome structure demonstrates that the DDB2 subunit of UV-DDB specifically recognizes the cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer lesion at this position on the nucleosome. We also determine the structures of UV-DDB bound to DNA lesions at other positions in purified cellular human nucleosomes. These cellular and reconstituted UV-DDB-nucleosome complex structures provide important evidence for understanding the mechanism by which UV lesions in chromatin are recognized and repaired in mammalian cells.</p>

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Structural basis of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer recognition by UV-DDB in the nucleosome

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

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  • 发表日期：

    2025年11月11日

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  • Syota Matsumoto,
  • Yoshimasa Takizawa,
  • Mitsuo Ogasawara,
  • Kana Hashimoto,
  • Lumi Negishi,
  • Wenjie Xu,
  • Haruna Tachibana,
  • Junpei Yamamoto,
  • Shigenori Iwai,
  • Kaoru Sugasawa,
  • Hitoshi Kurumizaka

摘要

In mammalian global genomic nucleotide excision repair, UV-DDB plays a central role in recognizing DNA lesions, such as 6-4 photoproducts and cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers, within chromatin. In the present study, we perform cryo-electron microscopy analyses coupled with chromatin-immunoprecipitation to reveal that the cellular UV-DDB binds to UV-damaged DNA lesions in a chromatin unit, the nucleosome, at a position approximately 20 base-pairs from the nucleosomal dyad in human cells. An alternative analysis of the in vitro reconstituted UV-DDB-cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer nucleosome structure demonstrates that the DDB2 subunit of UV-DDB specifically recognizes the cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer lesion at this position on the nucleosome. We also determine the structures of UV-DDB bound to DNA lesions at other positions in purified cellular human nucleosomes. These cellular and reconstituted UV-DDB-nucleosome complex structures provide important evidence for understanding the mechanism by which UV lesions in chromatin are recognized and repaired in mammalian cells.