<p>The simultaneous achievement of fast-charging and high specific capacity remains a critical challenge for lithium-ion battery negative electrodes. Here we report a layered manganese-based Prussian blue analogue, synthesized through vacancy control and subsequent thermal transformation. As a conversion-type negative electrode, this material exhibits high-rate performance, delivering a specific capacity of 510 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> at a specific current of 8 A g<sup>−1</sup>, and operates at a moderate average voltage of approximately 1.2 V vs. Li/Li<sup>+</sup>, which mitigates lithium plating risks. This high-rate capability stems from the analogue’s specific linkage configurations, which facilitate a high content of active transition metal and strong Li<sup>+</sup> adsorption at nitrogen sites. The high transition metal content enables a high reversible capacity, while strong Li<sup>+</sup> adsorption promotes an efficient initial crystalline-to-amorphous transformation. This process induces dynamically reversible component migration during subsequent cycling, thereby enhancing conversion reaction kinetics. Our findings provide insights into the application of Prussian blue analogues as fast-charging negative electrode materials.</p>

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A layered Prussian blue analogue as fast-charging negative electrode material for lithium-ion batteries

  • Chongwei Gao,
  • Ming Chen,
  • Jiantao Li,
  • Sungsik Lee,
  • Tian Sun,
  • Xunan Wang,
  • Shuhua Zhang,
  • Guang Feng,
  • Dengyun Zhai,
  • Feiyu Kang

摘要

The simultaneous achievement of fast-charging and high specific capacity remains a critical challenge for lithium-ion battery negative electrodes. Here we report a layered manganese-based Prussian blue analogue, synthesized through vacancy control and subsequent thermal transformation. As a conversion-type negative electrode, this material exhibits high-rate performance, delivering a specific capacity of 510 mAh g−1 at a specific current of 8 A g−1, and operates at a moderate average voltage of approximately 1.2 V vs. Li/Li+, which mitigates lithium plating risks. This high-rate capability stems from the analogue’s specific linkage configurations, which facilitate a high content of active transition metal and strong Li+ adsorption at nitrogen sites. The high transition metal content enables a high reversible capacity, while strong Li+ adsorption promotes an efficient initial crystalline-to-amorphous transformation. This process induces dynamically reversible component migration during subsequent cycling, thereby enhancing conversion reaction kinetics. Our findings provide insights into the application of Prussian blue analogues as fast-charging negative electrode materials.