<p>Merging superconductivity and ferromagnetism in a single material may promise unparalleled quantum properties for next-generation devices. Here, we bring together the two antagonistic phenomena at a record-high temperature via electric-field controlled lithiation of FeSe. The in-situ gating allows us to switch the simple compound of FeSe between a nonmagnetic superconductor and a superconducting ferromagnet. In the latter state, itinerant ferromagnetism persists from above 200 K to a temperature well below the superconducting transition temperature (45 K), as demonstrated not only by magneto-transport but also via scanning superconducting quantum interference device (sSQUID) microscopy. Interestingly, applying certain in-plane magnetic fields enhances superconductivity, reflecting the intimate interplay between high-temperature superconductivity and ferromagnetism. Density-functional theory calculations further reveal the instability of FeSe toward ferromagnetism at a moderate lithium concentration. These findings open up fresh opportunities in iron-based superconductors that interface dissipationless electronics and spintronics.</p>

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Lithium intercalated FeSe as a high-temperature superconducting ferromagnet

  • Yi Hu,
  • Keyi Liang,
  • Jie Li,
  • Zhijie Li,
  • Fanyu Meng,
  • Hechang Lei,
  • Jiyuan Wang,
  • Huizhen Wen,
  • Ruozhou Zhang,
  • Jiaqiang Cai,
  • Jinglei Zhang,
  • Yi Lu,
  • Yihua Wang,
  • Qi-Kun Xue,
  • Ding Zhang

摘要

Merging superconductivity and ferromagnetism in a single material may promise unparalleled quantum properties for next-generation devices. Here, we bring together the two antagonistic phenomena at a record-high temperature via electric-field controlled lithiation of FeSe. The in-situ gating allows us to switch the simple compound of FeSe between a nonmagnetic superconductor and a superconducting ferromagnet. In the latter state, itinerant ferromagnetism persists from above 200 K to a temperature well below the superconducting transition temperature (45 K), as demonstrated not only by magneto-transport but also via scanning superconducting quantum interference device (sSQUID) microscopy. Interestingly, applying certain in-plane magnetic fields enhances superconductivity, reflecting the intimate interplay between high-temperature superconductivity and ferromagnetism. Density-functional theory calculations further reveal the instability of FeSe toward ferromagnetism at a moderate lithium concentration. These findings open up fresh opportunities in iron-based superconductors that interface dissipationless electronics and spintronics.