<p>Blood analysis is regarded as the gold standard for monitoring analytes in clinical diagnostics. However, the time-consuming and site-limited nature often delays medical interventions that are crucial for patients in emergency scenarios. Herein, a weavable multi-biosensor array is developed through coaxial wet spinning for real-time multiplex detection of sweat biomarkers (pH, Na<sup>+</sup>, K<sup>+</sup>, and Ca<sup>2+</sup>) and body temperature. The engineered microstructure of the multi-biosensor array exhibits a surface area that is around 200 times larger than that of conventional coated yarns, thereby facilitating directional sweat transport. The sensitivities of the pH, Na<sup>+</sup>, K<sup>+</sup>, Ca<sup>2+</sup>and temperature sensors have been determined to be 39.52 ± 0.5 mV pH<sup>−1</sup> (3-7), 56.33 ± 1 mV dec<sup>−1</sup> (10-160 mM), 34.13 ± 0.6 mV dec<sup>−1</sup> (2-32 mM), 30.61 ± 0.8 mV dec<sup>−1</sup> (0.5-2.53 mM), and 1.2 Ω ± 0.02 °C<sup>−1</sup> (25-45 °C), respectively. It is noteworthy that the multi-biosensors exhibit consistent operational stability over 24 hours with minimal signal drift (pH: 0.13 ± 0.01 mV h<sup>−1</sup>, Na<sup>+</sup>: 0.17 ± 0.02 mV h<sup>−1</sup>, K<sup>+</sup>:0.1 ± 0.008 mV h<sup>−1</sup>, Ca<sup>2+</sup>: 0.19 ± 0.01 mV h<sup>−1</sup>, temperature: 0.05 ± 0.004 Ω h<sup>−1</sup>). By integrating the multi-biosensors and a circuit patch into the textile substrate, a wireless hairband system is constructed for tracking human physiological dynamics. Such significant technological advancement offers an innovative strategy for constructing real-time biosensing systems, which have the potential to revolutionize personalized healthcare and enable early diagnosis in emergency situations.</p>

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Multi-biosensing hairband for emergency health assessment

  • Ming Li,
  • Ganghua Li,
  • Tong Xu,
  • Yiwen Wang,
  • Ruidong Xu,
  • Xinwei Zhang,
  • Fuxing Chen,
  • Ning Yu,
  • Mingwei Tian

摘要

Blood analysis is regarded as the gold standard for monitoring analytes in clinical diagnostics. However, the time-consuming and site-limited nature often delays medical interventions that are crucial for patients in emergency scenarios. Herein, a weavable multi-biosensor array is developed through coaxial wet spinning for real-time multiplex detection of sweat biomarkers (pH, Na+, K+, and Ca2+) and body temperature. The engineered microstructure of the multi-biosensor array exhibits a surface area that is around 200 times larger than that of conventional coated yarns, thereby facilitating directional sweat transport. The sensitivities of the pH, Na+, K+, Ca2+and temperature sensors have been determined to be 39.52 ± 0.5 mV pH−1 (3-7), 56.33 ± 1 mV dec−1 (10-160 mM), 34.13 ± 0.6 mV dec−1 (2-32 mM), 30.61 ± 0.8 mV dec−1 (0.5-2.53 mM), and 1.2 Ω ± 0.02 °C−1 (25-45 °C), respectively. It is noteworthy that the multi-biosensors exhibit consistent operational stability over 24 hours with minimal signal drift (pH: 0.13 ± 0.01 mV h−1, Na+: 0.17 ± 0.02 mV h−1, K+:0.1 ± 0.008 mV h−1, Ca2+: 0.19 ± 0.01 mV h−1, temperature: 0.05 ± 0.004 Ω h−1). By integrating the multi-biosensors and a circuit patch into the textile substrate, a wireless hairband system is constructed for tracking human physiological dynamics. Such significant technological advancement offers an innovative strategy for constructing real-time biosensing systems, which have the potential to revolutionize personalized healthcare and enable early diagnosis in emergency situations.