<p>Metal-metal bonds between metal cations are ubiquitous in coordination complexes, whereas similar bonding characteristics between non-metal and metal cations are not. Here, we report an X-ray crystal structure of a centrosymmetric complex [Ag(<i>m</i>-O<sub>3</sub>SCF<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>{(4MePyNO)<sub>2</sub>I}]<sub>2</sub> (<b>1-AgI</b>), where the iodine(I) cation forms an unusual 3-centre 4-electron [O–I–O]<sup>+</sup> halogen bond with two oxygen atoms from two 4-methylpyridine <i>N</i>-oxide (4MePyNO). The iodine(I) atoms from two [4MePyNO−I−ONPyMe4]<sup>+</sup> cations, which, together with the two silver(I) atoms from the paddlewheel [Ag(<i>m</i>-O<sub>3</sub>SCF<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>]<sub>2</sub><sup>2−</sup> structure, establish two unique I<sup>+</sup>–Ag<sup>+</sup> bonds at 2.863(2) Å. This bond length is characteristic of bimetallic coordination bonds such as Au<sup>+</sup>−Ag<sup>+</sup> [2.8553(6) Å], Cu<sup>+</sup>−Ag<sup>+</sup> [2.8616(9) Å], and Pt<sup>2+</sup>−Ag<sup>+</sup> [2.8602(4) Å]. Density Functional Theory calculations unambiguously support the existence of the I<sup>+</sup>–Ag<sup>+</sup> coordination bond between non-metal and metal cations in complex <b>1-AgI</b>.</p>

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A non-metal-to-metal I+−Ag+ coordination bond

  • Rakesh Puttreddy,
  • Niklas Limberg,
  • Carsten Müller,
  • Sebastian Riedel,
  • Antonio Frontera,
  • Jan Lundell,
  • Kari Rissanen

摘要

Metal-metal bonds between metal cations are ubiquitous in coordination complexes, whereas similar bonding characteristics between non-metal and metal cations are not. Here, we report an X-ray crystal structure of a centrosymmetric complex [Ag(m-O3SCF3)2{(4MePyNO)2I}]2 (1-AgI), where the iodine(I) cation forms an unusual 3-centre 4-electron [O–I–O]+ halogen bond with two oxygen atoms from two 4-methylpyridine N-oxide (4MePyNO). The iodine(I) atoms from two [4MePyNO−I−ONPyMe4]+ cations, which, together with the two silver(I) atoms from the paddlewheel [Ag(m-O3SCF3)2]22− structure, establish two unique I+–Ag+ bonds at 2.863(2) Å. This bond length is characteristic of bimetallic coordination bonds such as Au+−Ag+ [2.8553(6) Å], Cu+−Ag+ [2.8616(9) Å], and Pt2+−Ag+ [2.8602(4) Å]. Density Functional Theory calculations unambiguously support the existence of the I+–Ag+ coordination bond between non-metal and metal cations in complex 1-AgI.