<p>Thermoelectric materials, enabling direct waste-heat to electricity conversion, need to be highly electrically conducting while simultaneously thermally insulating. This is fundamentally challenging since electrical and thermal conduction usually change in tandem. In quasi-two-dimensional conjugated coordination polymer films we discover an advantageous thermoelectric transport regime, in which charge transport is defect-tolerant but heat propagation is defect-sensitive; it imparts the ideal mix of antithetical properties—temperature-activated, exceptionally low lattice thermal conductivities of 0.2 W m<sup>−1</sup> K<sup>−1</sup> below Kittel’s limit originating from small-amplitude, quasi-harmonic lattice dynamics with disorder-limited lifetimes and vibrational scattering length on the order of interatomic spacing, and high electrical conductivities up to 2000 S cm<sup>−1</sup> with metallic temperature dependence, notably in poorly crystalline structures with paracrystallinity &gt;10%. These materials offer attractive properties, such as ease of processing and defect tolerance, for applications, that require fast charge, but slow heat transport.</p>

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Defect-tolerant electron and defect-sensitive phonon transport in quasi-2D conjugated coordination polymers

  • Hio-Ieng Un,
  • Kamil Iwanowski,
  • Jordi Ferrer Orri,
  • Ian E. Jacobs,
  • Naoya Fukui,
  • David Cornil,
  • David Beljonne,
  • Michele Simoncelli,
  • Hiroshi Nishihara,
  • Henning Sirringhaus

摘要

Thermoelectric materials, enabling direct waste-heat to electricity conversion, need to be highly electrically conducting while simultaneously thermally insulating. This is fundamentally challenging since electrical and thermal conduction usually change in tandem. In quasi-two-dimensional conjugated coordination polymer films we discover an advantageous thermoelectric transport regime, in which charge transport is defect-tolerant but heat propagation is defect-sensitive; it imparts the ideal mix of antithetical properties—temperature-activated, exceptionally low lattice thermal conductivities of 0.2 W m−1 K−1 below Kittel’s limit originating from small-amplitude, quasi-harmonic lattice dynamics with disorder-limited lifetimes and vibrational scattering length on the order of interatomic spacing, and high electrical conductivities up to 2000 S cm−1 with metallic temperature dependence, notably in poorly crystalline structures with paracrystallinity >10%. These materials offer attractive properties, such as ease of processing and defect tolerance, for applications, that require fast charge, but slow heat transport.