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<p>Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS) is caused by the loss of expression of paternally expressed genes in the human 15q11.2-q13 imprinting domain. A set of imprinted genes that are active on the paternal but silenced on the maternal chromosome are intricately regulated by a bipartite imprinting center (PWS-IC) located in the PWS imprinting domain. We previously discovered that euchromatic histone lysine N-methyltransferase-2 (EHMT2/G9a) inhibitors are capable of un-silencing PWS-associated genes by restoring their expression from the maternal chromosome. Here, in mice lacking the <i>Ehmt2</i> gene, we document un-silencing of the imprinted <i>Snrpn/Snhg14</i> gene on the maternal chromosome in the late embryonic and postnatal brain. Using PWS and Angelman syndrome patient derived cells with either paternal or maternal deletion of 15q11.2-q13, we have found that chromatin of maternal PWS-IC is closed and has compact 3D folding confirmation. We further show that a distinct noncoding RNA (TSS4-280118) preferentially transcribed from the upstream of the PWS-IC of maternal chromosome interacts with EHMT2 and forms a heterochromatin complex in CIS on the maternal chromosome. Inactivation of TSS4-280118 by CRISPR/Cas9 editing results in unsilencing of the expression of <i>SNRPN</i> and <i>SNORD116</i> from the maternal chromosome. Taken together, these findings demonstrate that allele-specific recruitment of EHMT2 is required to maintain the maternal imprints. Our findings provide mechanistic insights and support a model for imprinting maintenance of the PWS imprinted domain.</p>

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Mechanism of EHMT2-mediated genomic imprinting associated with Prader-Willi syndrome

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

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  • 发表日期：

    2025年7月3日

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  • Sung Eun Wang,
  • Yubao Cheng,
  • Jaechul Lim,
  • Mi-Ae Jang,
  • Emily N. Forrest,
  • Yuna Kim,
  • Meaghan Donahue,
  • Sungsin Jo,
  • Sheng-Nan Qiao,
  • Dong Eun Lee,
  • Jun Young Hong,
  • Yan Xiong,
  • Jian Jin,
  • Siyuan Wang,
  • Yong-hui Jiang

摘要

Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS) is caused by the loss of expression of paternally expressed genes in the human 15q11.2-q13 imprinting domain. A set of imprinted genes that are active on the paternal but silenced on the maternal chromosome are intricately regulated by a bipartite imprinting center (PWS-IC) located in the PWS imprinting domain. We previously discovered that euchromatic histone lysine N-methyltransferase-2 (EHMT2/G9a) inhibitors are capable of un-silencing PWS-associated genes by restoring their expression from the maternal chromosome. Here, in mice lacking the Ehmt2 gene, we document un-silencing of the imprinted Snrpn/Snhg14 gene on the maternal chromosome in the late embryonic and postnatal brain. Using PWS and Angelman syndrome patient derived cells with either paternal or maternal deletion of 15q11.2-q13, we have found that chromatin of maternal PWS-IC is closed and has compact 3D folding confirmation. We further show that a distinct noncoding RNA (TSS4-280118) preferentially transcribed from the upstream of the PWS-IC of maternal chromosome interacts with EHMT2 and forms a heterochromatin complex in CIS on the maternal chromosome. Inactivation of TSS4-280118 by CRISPR/Cas9 editing results in unsilencing of the expression of SNRPN and SNORD116 from the maternal chromosome. Taken together, these findings demonstrate that allele-specific recruitment of EHMT2 is required to maintain the maternal imprints. Our findings provide mechanistic insights and support a model for imprinting maintenance of the PWS imprinted domain.