<p>Phytochrome A (phyA) and phyB are red and far-red photoreceptors that interact with PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTORs (PIFs) via active phyA-binding (APA) or active phyB-binding (APB) motifs. While APB interacts with the N-terminal photosensory module of phyB (phyB<sup>PSM</sup>), it remains unclear whether APA interacts with phyA<sup>PSM</sup>. We report that both phyA and phyB interact with APA through C-terminal output module of phy (phy<sup>OPM</sup>), while phyB interacts additionally with APB through phyB<sup>PSM</sup>. Marchantia Mp-phy also interacts with PIFs via the phy<sup>OPM</sup>-APA interaction. The phyB<sup>OPM</sup>-APA interaction promotes PIF3 degradation but not mutual phyB destruction. The full-length phy-APA interaction is light-dependent, whereas the underlying phy<sup>OPM</sup>-APA interaction is not. We show that the Pr form, not the Pfr, of phy<sup>PSM</sup> competes with APA for phy<sup>OPM</sup> binding, explaining how the light-dependent phy-APA interaction arises from the light-independent phy<sup>OPM</sup>-APA interaction. Together, our results suggest that the phy<sup>OPM</sup>-APA interaction is an ancient feature conserved in both Arabidopsis phyA, phyB and Marchantia Mp-phy.</p>

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Both phytochrome A and phyB interact with PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTORs through an evolutionary conserved phyOPM-APA interaction

  • Jaehoon Jeong,
  • Yongju Lee,
  • Giltsu Choi

摘要

Phytochrome A (phyA) and phyB are red and far-red photoreceptors that interact with PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTORs (PIFs) via active phyA-binding (APA) or active phyB-binding (APB) motifs. While APB interacts with the N-terminal photosensory module of phyB (phyBPSM), it remains unclear whether APA interacts with phyAPSM. We report that both phyA and phyB interact with APA through C-terminal output module of phy (phyOPM), while phyB interacts additionally with APB through phyBPSM. Marchantia Mp-phy also interacts with PIFs via the phyOPM-APA interaction. The phyBOPM-APA interaction promotes PIF3 degradation but not mutual phyB destruction. The full-length phy-APA interaction is light-dependent, whereas the underlying phyOPM-APA interaction is not. We show that the Pr form, not the Pfr, of phyPSM competes with APA for phyOPM binding, explaining how the light-dependent phy-APA interaction arises from the light-independent phyOPM-APA interaction. Together, our results suggest that the phyOPM-APA interaction is an ancient feature conserved in both Arabidopsis phyA, phyB and Marchantia Mp-phy.