<p>Transcriptional coactivators Yes-associated protein (YAP) and transcriptional coactivator with PDZ-binding motif (TAZ) play key roles in cancers through transcriptional outputs. However, their transactivation mechanisms remain unclear, and effective targeting strategies are lacking. Here, we show that YAP/TAZ possess a hydrophobic transactivation domain (TAD). TAD knockout prevents tumor establishment due to growth defects and enhances immune attack. Mechanistically, TADs facilitate preinitiation complex (PIC) assembly by recruiting the TATA-binding protein-associated factor 4 (TAF4)-dependent TFIID complex and enhance RNA polymerase II (Pol II) elongation through mediator complex subunit 15 (MED15)-dependent mediator recruitment for the expressions of oncogenic/immune-suppressive programs. The synthesized peptide TJ-M11 selectively disrupts TAD interactions with MED15 and TAF4, suppressing tumor growth and sensitizing tumors to immunotherapy. Our findings demonstrate that YAP/TAZ TADs exhibit dual functions in PIC assembly and Pol II elongation via hydrophobic interactions, which represent actionable targets for cancer therapy and combination immunotherapy.</p>

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The mechanism of YAP/TAZ transactivation and dual targeting for cancer therapy

  • Man Yu,
  • Jingning Wang,
  • Xiao Zhang,
  • Haoran Zhang,
  • Chaoqiang Li,
  • Juebei Li,
  • Jiaming Lin,
  • Jie Zheng,
  • Liu Huang,
  • Yan Li,
  • Shuguo Sun

摘要

Transcriptional coactivators Yes-associated protein (YAP) and transcriptional coactivator with PDZ-binding motif (TAZ) play key roles in cancers through transcriptional outputs. However, their transactivation mechanisms remain unclear, and effective targeting strategies are lacking. Here, we show that YAP/TAZ possess a hydrophobic transactivation domain (TAD). TAD knockout prevents tumor establishment due to growth defects and enhances immune attack. Mechanistically, TADs facilitate preinitiation complex (PIC) assembly by recruiting the TATA-binding protein-associated factor 4 (TAF4)-dependent TFIID complex and enhance RNA polymerase II (Pol II) elongation through mediator complex subunit 15 (MED15)-dependent mediator recruitment for the expressions of oncogenic/immune-suppressive programs. The synthesized peptide TJ-M11 selectively disrupts TAD interactions with MED15 and TAF4, suppressing tumor growth and sensitizing tumors to immunotherapy. Our findings demonstrate that YAP/TAZ TADs exhibit dual functions in PIC assembly and Pol II elongation via hydrophobic interactions, which represent actionable targets for cancer therapy and combination immunotherapy.