Scholarlink

<p>Fertilization-dependent elimination of the persistent synergid cell is essential to block supernumerary pollen tubes and thus to avoid polyspermy in flowering plants. Little is known about the molecular mechanisms ensuring timely induction and execution of synergid cell death. We analyzed manually isolated maize synergid cells along their degeneration and show that they are gland cells expressing batteries of genes encoding small secreted proteins under control of the MYB98 transcription factor. This network is down-regulated after fertilization, while genes involved in reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, ethylene biosynthesis and response, senescence, and oxidative stress regulation are induced before synergid elimination and its ultimate fusion with the endosperm. We further show that the fertilization-induced RALF12 peptide specifically triggers mitochondrial ROS and apoptosis, while ethylene promotes synergid degeneration. In conclusion, this study sheds light on developmental programmed cell death (dPCD) in plants and provides a unique resource to discover unknown PCD regulators.</p>

错误：搜索内容不能为空，请输入英文关键词
错误：关键词超出字数限制，请精简
高级检索

Fertilization-induced synergid cell death by RALF12-triggered ROS production and ethylene signaling

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

    开放获取

  • 发表日期：

    2025年3月29日

查看全文
  • Junyi Chen,
  • Huan Wang,
  • Jinlin Wang,
  • Xixi Zheng,
  • Wantong Qu,
  • Huijian Fang,
  • Shuang Wang,
  • Le He,
  • Shuang Hao,
  • Thomas Dresselhaus

摘要

Fertilization-dependent elimination of the persistent synergid cell is essential to block supernumerary pollen tubes and thus to avoid polyspermy in flowering plants. Little is known about the molecular mechanisms ensuring timely induction and execution of synergid cell death. We analyzed manually isolated maize synergid cells along their degeneration and show that they are gland cells expressing batteries of genes encoding small secreted proteins under control of the MYB98 transcription factor. This network is down-regulated after fertilization, while genes involved in reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, ethylene biosynthesis and response, senescence, and oxidative stress regulation are induced before synergid elimination and its ultimate fusion with the endosperm. We further show that the fertilization-induced RALF12 peptide specifically triggers mitochondrial ROS and apoptosis, while ethylene promotes synergid degeneration. In conclusion, this study sheds light on developmental programmed cell death (dPCD) in plants and provides a unique resource to discover unknown PCD regulators.