<p>Optical-based terahertz sources are important for many burgeoning scientific and technological applications. Among such applications is precision spectroscopy of molecules, which exhibit rotational transitions at terahertz frequencies. Stemming from precision spectroscopy is frequency discrimination (a core technology in atomic clocks) and stabilization of terahertz sources. Because many molecular species exist in the gas phase at room temperature, their transitions are prime candidates for practical terahertz frequency references. We demonstrate the stabilization of a low phase-noise, dual-wavelength Brillouin laser (DWBL) terahertz oscillator to a rotational transition of carbonyl sulfide (OCS). We achieve an instability of <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41467_2025_57826_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="113" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(1.2\times 1{0}^{-12}/\sqrt{\tau }\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mn>1.2</mn> <mo>×</mo> <mn>1</mn> <msup> <mrow> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mn>12</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>/</mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <mi>τ</mi> </mrow> </msqrt> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, where <i>τ</i> is the averaging time in seconds. The signal-to-noise ratio and intermodulation limitations of the experiment are also discussed. We thus demonstrate a highly stable and spectrally pure terahertz frequency source. Our presented architecture will likely benefit metrology, spectroscopy, precision terahertz studies, and beyond.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Dual wavelength Brillouin laser terahertz source stabilized to carbonyl sulfide rotational transition

  • James Greenberg,
  • Brendan M. Heffernan,
  • William F. McGrew,
  • Keisuke Nose,
  • Antoine Rolland

摘要

Optical-based terahertz sources are important for many burgeoning scientific and technological applications. Among such applications is precision spectroscopy of molecules, which exhibit rotational transitions at terahertz frequencies. Stemming from precision spectroscopy is frequency discrimination (a core technology in atomic clocks) and stabilization of terahertz sources. Because many molecular species exist in the gas phase at room temperature, their transitions are prime candidates for practical terahertz frequency references. We demonstrate the stabilization of a low phase-noise, dual-wavelength Brillouin laser (DWBL) terahertz oscillator to a rotational transition of carbonyl sulfide (OCS). We achieve an instability of \(1.2\times 1{0}^{-12}/\sqrt{\tau }\) 1.2 × 1 0 12 / τ , where τ is the averaging time in seconds. The signal-to-noise ratio and intermodulation limitations of the experiment are also discussed. We thus demonstrate a highly stable and spectrally pure terahertz frequency source. Our presented architecture will likely benefit metrology, spectroscopy, precision terahertz studies, and beyond.