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<p>Lanthanide-based luminescent materials have shown great capabilities in addressing scientific problems encountered in diverse fields. However, achieving full-color switchable output under single-wavelength irradiation has remained a daunting challenge. Here we report a conceptual model to realize this aim by the temporal control of full upconversion evolution in a multi-layer core-shell nanostructure upon a single commercial 980-nm laser, instead of two or more excitation wavelengths as reported previously. We show that it is able to realize the red-to-green color change (from Er<sup>3+</sup>) under non-steady state excitation by constructing the cooperative modulation effect in the Er-Tm-Yb triple system, and single out the blue light (from&#xa0;Tm<sup>3+</sup>) by filtering out the short-decay emissions via a time-gating technique. The key role of Tm<sup>3+</sup> in manipulating up-transition dynamics of Er<sup>3+</sup> is further demonstrated. Our results present a deep insight into the photophysics of lanthanides, and help develop new generation of smart luminescent materials toward emerging photonic applications.</p>

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Full-color tuning in multi-layer core-shell nanoparticles from single-wavelength excitation

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

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  • 发表日期：

    2025年3月11日

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  • Jinshu Huang,
  • Lili Tao,
  • Haopeng Wei,
  • Haozhang Huang,
  • Qinyuan Zhang,
  • Bo Zhou

摘要

Lanthanide-based luminescent materials have shown great capabilities in addressing scientific problems encountered in diverse fields. However, achieving full-color switchable output under single-wavelength irradiation has remained a daunting challenge. Here we report a conceptual model to realize this aim by the temporal control of full upconversion evolution in a multi-layer core-shell nanostructure upon a single commercial 980-nm laser, instead of two or more excitation wavelengths as reported previously. We show that it is able to realize the red-to-green color change (from Er3+) under non-steady state excitation by constructing the cooperative modulation effect in the Er-Tm-Yb triple system, and single out the blue light (from Tm3+) by filtering out the short-decay emissions via a time-gating technique. The key role of Tm3+ in manipulating up-transition dynamics of Er3+ is further demonstrated. Our results present a deep insight into the photophysics of lanthanides, and help develop new generation of smart luminescent materials toward emerging photonic applications.