<p>The preparation of single-crystal polymers with circularly polarized luminesce (CPL) remains a challenging task in chemistry and materials science. Herein, we present the single-crystal-to-single-crystal topochemical photopolymerization of a chiral organic salt to achieve this goal. The in-situ reaction of 1,4-bis((<i>E</i>)-2-(pyridin-4-yl)vinyl)benzene (<b>1</b>) with chiral (+)- or (−)-camphorsulfonic acid (CSA) gives the monomer crystal <b>1</b>[( + )/( − )-CSA]<sub>2</sub> showing yellow CPL with a high luminescent dissymmetry factor |<i>g</i><sub>lum</sub>| of 0.035 and emission quantum yield <i>Φ</i> of 49.7%. Upon photo-induced topochemical [2 + 2] polymerization, single-crystal polyionic polymers of poly-<b>1</b>[( + )/( − )-CSA]<sub>2</sub> are obtained. The single-crystal-to-single-crystal (SCSC) photopolymerization is revealed by in situ powder X-ray diffraction, single-crystal X-ray, optical microscopy, infrared, circular dichroism, and CPL spectroscopic analyzes. Interestingly, the photopolymer crystals show blue and handedness-inverted CPL with |<i>g</i><sub>lum</sub>| of 0.011 (<i>Φ</i> = 14.2%), with respect to the yellow CPL of the monomer crystal. Furthermore, patterned circularly-polarized photonic heterojunctions with alternate blue and yellow CPL sub-blocks are prepared by a mask-assisted photopolymerization method. Our findings provide a vision for fabricating high-performance CPL-active crystalline polymer materials, paving the way for the further development of photo-response chiral systems.</p>

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Endowing single-crystal polymers with circularly polarized luminescence

  • Zhong-Qiu Li,
  • Li Meng,
  • Zili Chen,
  • Yu-Wu Zhong

摘要

The preparation of single-crystal polymers with circularly polarized luminesce (CPL) remains a challenging task in chemistry and materials science. Herein, we present the single-crystal-to-single-crystal topochemical photopolymerization of a chiral organic salt to achieve this goal. The in-situ reaction of 1,4-bis((E)-2-(pyridin-4-yl)vinyl)benzene (1) with chiral (+)- or (−)-camphorsulfonic acid (CSA) gives the monomer crystal 1[( + )/( − )-CSA]2 showing yellow CPL with a high luminescent dissymmetry factor |glum| of 0.035 and emission quantum yield Φ of 49.7%. Upon photo-induced topochemical [2 + 2] polymerization, single-crystal polyionic polymers of poly-1[( + )/( − )-CSA]2 are obtained. The single-crystal-to-single-crystal (SCSC) photopolymerization is revealed by in situ powder X-ray diffraction, single-crystal X-ray, optical microscopy, infrared, circular dichroism, and CPL spectroscopic analyzes. Interestingly, the photopolymer crystals show blue and handedness-inverted CPL with |glum| of 0.011 (Φ = 14.2%), with respect to the yellow CPL of the monomer crystal. Furthermore, patterned circularly-polarized photonic heterojunctions with alternate blue and yellow CPL sub-blocks are prepared by a mask-assisted photopolymerization method. Our findings provide a vision for fabricating high-performance CPL-active crystalline polymer materials, paving the way for the further development of photo-response chiral systems.