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Capture of RNA-binding proteins across mouse tissues using HARD-AP

  • Yijia Ren,
  • Hongyu Liao,
  • Jun Yan,
  • Hongyu Lu,
  • Xiaowei Mao,
  • Chuan Wang,
  • Yi-fei Li,
  • Yu Liu,
  • Chong Chen,
  • Lu Chen,
  • Xiangfeng Wang,
  • Kai-Yu Zhou,
  • Han-Min Liu,
  • Yi Liu,
  • Yi-Min Hua,
  • Lin Yu,
  • Zhihong Xue

摘要

RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) modulate all aspects of RNA metabolism, but a comprehensive picture of RBP expression across tissues is lacking. Here, we describe our development of the method we call HARD-AP that robustly retrieves RBPs and tightly associated RNA regulatory complexes from cultured cells and fresh tissues. We successfully use HARD-AP to establish a comprehensive atlas of RBPs across mouse primary organs. We then systematically map RNA-binding sites of these RBPs using machine learning-based modeling. Notably, the modeling reveals that the LIM domain as an RNA-binding domain in many RBPs. We validate the LIM-domain-only protein Csrp1 as a tissue-dependent RNA binding protein. Taken together, HARD-AP is a powerful approach that can be used to identify RBPomes from any type of sample, allowing comprehensive and physiologically relevant networks of RNA-protein interactions.