<p>Interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) serve as evolutionarily conserved mediators of antiviral defense and tumor surveillance. Emerging evidence underscores the non-oncogenic addiction of high-risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV) E6/E7 oncoproteins in maintaining malignant phenotypes and cervical carcinogenesis. Here, we leveraged CRISPR/Cas9-engineered YTHDF3-knockout (YTHDF3<sup>−/−</sup>) SiHa cells and <i>Ythdf3</i><sup><i>−/</i>−</sup> mice to dissect the molecular arbiters governing m<sup>6</sup>A-dependent RNA regulation in HPV-driven carcinogenesis. To further elucidate the role of YTHDF3 in HPV-induced immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (ITME) formation, we demonstrated that YTHDF3, an m<sup>6</sup>A RNA reader, suppresses type I ISGs responses. Notably, elevated m<sup>6</sup>A modification and YTHDF3 protein levels were observed in HPV<sup>+</sup> CCa tissues. Mechanistically, YTHDF3 bound to the m<sup>6</sup>A methylation site of STAT3 mRNA, enhancing its stability and transcription efficiency. This YTHDF3-STAT3 axis repressed ISG (e.g., IRF7) transcription and IFN-α production, thereby compromising antiviral immunity and facilitating HPV E6/E7 persistence. Correspondingly, <i>Ythdf3</i><sup><i>−</i></sup> mice bearing TC-1 xenografts exhibited a significant reduction in immunosuppressive immune cell infiltration, including Tregs, M2 macrophages, and MDSCs, accompanied by enhanced CD8<sup>+</sup> T cell activation. Collectively, our findings unveiled that YTHDF3-mediated upregulation of STAT3 suppresses the type I ISG expression, thus promoting HPV carcinogenesis and establishing an ITME. Taken together, our results suggest that targeting the YTHDF3/STAT3/IRF7 axis could be a promising therapeutic strategy against HPV-associated malignancies.</p><p></p>

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YTHDF3 suppresses interferon-stimulated gene (ISG)-dependent antitumor immunity and promotes HPV carcinogenesis in cervical cancer

  • Li Li,
  • Dongmei Lin,
  • Keyi Ao,
  • Sheng Zhong,
  • Hui He,
  • Xin Li,
  • Yi Hao,
  • Xia Guo

摘要

Interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) serve as evolutionarily conserved mediators of antiviral defense and tumor surveillance. Emerging evidence underscores the non-oncogenic addiction of high-risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV) E6/E7 oncoproteins in maintaining malignant phenotypes and cervical carcinogenesis. Here, we leveraged CRISPR/Cas9-engineered YTHDF3-knockout (YTHDF3−/−) SiHa cells and Ythdf3−/ mice to dissect the molecular arbiters governing m6A-dependent RNA regulation in HPV-driven carcinogenesis. To further elucidate the role of YTHDF3 in HPV-induced immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (ITME) formation, we demonstrated that YTHDF3, an m6A RNA reader, suppresses type I ISGs responses. Notably, elevated m6A modification and YTHDF3 protein levels were observed in HPV+ CCa tissues. Mechanistically, YTHDF3 bound to the m6A methylation site of STAT3 mRNA, enhancing its stability and transcription efficiency. This YTHDF3-STAT3 axis repressed ISG (e.g., IRF7) transcription and IFN-α production, thereby compromising antiviral immunity and facilitating HPV E6/E7 persistence. Correspondingly, Ythdf3 mice bearing TC-1 xenografts exhibited a significant reduction in immunosuppressive immune cell infiltration, including Tregs, M2 macrophages, and MDSCs, accompanied by enhanced CD8+ T cell activation. Collectively, our findings unveiled that YTHDF3-mediated upregulation of STAT3 suppresses the type I ISG expression, thus promoting HPV carcinogenesis and establishing an ITME. Taken together, our results suggest that targeting the YTHDF3/STAT3/IRF7 axis could be a promising therapeutic strategy against HPV-associated malignancies.