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Proteomic insights into mental health status: plasma markers in young adults

  • Alexey M. Afonin,
  • Aino-Kaisa Piironen,
  • Izaque de Sousa Maciel,
  • Mariia Ivanova,
  • Arto Alatalo,
  • Alyce M. Whipp,
  • Lea Pulkkinen,
  • Richard J. Rose,
  • Irene van Kamp,
  • Jaakko Kaprio,
  • Katja M. Kanninen

摘要

Global emphasis on enhancing prevention and treatment strategies necessitates an increased understanding of the biological mechanisms of psychopathology. Plasma proteomics is a powerful tool that has been applied in the context of specific mental disorders for biomarker identification. The p-factor, also known as the “general psychopathology factor”, is a concept in psychopathology suggesting that there is a common underlying factor that contributes to the development of various forms of mental disorders. It has been proposed that the p-factor can be used to understand the overall mental health status of an individual. Here, we aimed to discover plasma proteins associated with the p-factor in 775 young adults in the FinnTwin12 cohort. Using liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry, 13 proteins with a significant connection with the p-factor were identified, 8 of which were linked to epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling. This exploratory study provides new insight into biological alterations associated with mental health status in young adults.