<p>Luminescent solar concentrators (LSCs) offer a sustainable approach to power generation using fluorescent glasses, yet their green industrialization is impeded by the limited production scale and non-recyclability of embedded nanocrystals. Here, we introduce a lead-free perovskite derivative ETP<sub>2</sub>SbCl<sub>5</sub> (ETP = (C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>3</sub>PC<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>) with a reversible transition between powder and glass states. Through molecular dynamics and density functional theory, we elucidate the possible structural distortions of [SbCl<sub>5</sub>] pyramids and their impact on luminescence. The fabricated LSCs, utilizing such fluorescent glasses with an efficient absorption for &lt;420 nm, achieve the highest power conversion and optical efficiencies of ~5.56% and ~32.5%, respectively. In addition to self-healing by reheating at ~200 °C, impressively, it could be mass recycled to phosphor by ethanol or heating treatments, which still maintains nearly initial fluorescent performance and could be repurposed like freshly synthesized samples. This work presents a paradigm for the sustainable use of fluorescent materials and offers a reliable path toward low-carbon globalization.</p>

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Recyclable luminescent solar concentrator from lead-free perovskite derivative

  • Huanxin Yang,
  • Haolin Lu,
  • Xuejiao Wang,
  • Wenda Sun,
  • Yujing Yang,
  • Wei Xiong,
  • Guankui Long,
  • Jialiang Xu,
  • Xiaodan Zhang,
  • Mingjian Yuan,
  • Xiyan Li

摘要

Luminescent solar concentrators (LSCs) offer a sustainable approach to power generation using fluorescent glasses, yet their green industrialization is impeded by the limited production scale and non-recyclability of embedded nanocrystals. Here, we introduce a lead-free perovskite derivative ETP2SbCl5 (ETP = (C6H5)3PC2H5) with a reversible transition between powder and glass states. Through molecular dynamics and density functional theory, we elucidate the possible structural distortions of [SbCl5] pyramids and their impact on luminescence. The fabricated LSCs, utilizing such fluorescent glasses with an efficient absorption for <420 nm, achieve the highest power conversion and optical efficiencies of ~5.56% and ~32.5%, respectively. In addition to self-healing by reheating at ~200 °C, impressively, it could be mass recycled to phosphor by ethanol or heating treatments, which still maintains nearly initial fluorescent performance and could be repurposed like freshly synthesized samples. This work presents a paradigm for the sustainable use of fluorescent materials and offers a reliable path toward low-carbon globalization.