<p>As key carriers of plant-fiber manuscripts, palm leaves’ aging behavior under temperature and humidity is crucial for their preservation. This study examined accelerated aging of palm leaf samples at 50 °C and 100 °C for 30 days using microscopy, color analysis, FTIR, and XRD. At 100 °C, lightness <i>L</i>* decreased, while chromaticity <i>a</i>* and <i>b</i>* increased, with color differences reaching 250% compared to 50 °C. FTIR revealed intensified C=O and C–O peaks and rapid accumulation of the carbonyl index (C<sub>a</sub>I). XRD showed increased relative crystallinity, indicating preferential degradation in amorphous regions. A preliminary predictive model relating temperature to C<sub>a</sub>I was established and correlated well with Arrhenius-based estimates. These results confirm the utility of the carbonyl index for evaluating degradation and provide a basis for preservation strategies for palm leaf manuscripts.</p>

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Aging study of palm-leaf manuscript based on carbonyl index and construction of deterioration characterization model

  • Yang Yi,
  • Herong Zhou,
  • Jing Tang,
  • Yang Xiao,
  • Xinzhan Cui,
  • Shan Wang

摘要

As key carriers of plant-fiber manuscripts, palm leaves’ aging behavior under temperature and humidity is crucial for their preservation. This study examined accelerated aging of palm leaf samples at 50 °C and 100 °C for 30 days using microscopy, color analysis, FTIR, and XRD. At 100 °C, lightness L* decreased, while chromaticity a* and b* increased, with color differences reaching 250% compared to 50 °C. FTIR revealed intensified C=O and C–O peaks and rapid accumulation of the carbonyl index (CaI). XRD showed increased relative crystallinity, indicating preferential degradation in amorphous regions. A preliminary predictive model relating temperature to CaI was established and correlated well with Arrhenius-based estimates. These results confirm the utility of the carbonyl index for evaluating degradation and provide a basis for preservation strategies for palm leaf manuscripts.