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<p>This review examines natural plant resins, wood tars and pitches in heritage science, focusing on their historical uses, chemical composition and analytical characterisation. Particular attention is given to diterpenoid and triterpenoid resins and to chemical transformations induced by ageing, degradation and thermal processing. The identification of diagnostic molecular markers supports the determination of botanical origins and technological practices, while an overview of complementary analytical methods highlights current challenges and perspectives.</p>

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Characterising terpenic plant resins, wood tars and pitches in heritage science: analytical methods and applications

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

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  • 发表日期：

    2026年3月17日

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  • Jeannette Jacqueline Łucejko,
  • Irene Bertelli,
  • Renata Costa,
  • Bettina Ebert,
  • Andreu Falcó,
  • Rodica-Mariana Ion,
  • Paul Kozowyk,
  • Zorica Mojović,
  • Federica Nardella,
  • Alessandra Pecci,
  • Erika Ribechini,
  • Hannes Schroeder,
  • Magdalena Zborowska,
  • Maria Perla Colombini

摘要

This review examines natural plant resins, wood tars and pitches in heritage science, focusing on their historical uses, chemical composition and analytical characterisation. Particular attention is given to diterpenoid and triterpenoid resins and to chemical transformations induced by ageing, degradation and thermal processing. The identification of diagnostic molecular markers supports the determination of botanical origins and technological practices, while an overview of complementary analytical methods highlights current challenges and perspectives.