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<p>This study applies GIS-based spatial analysis and historical geographic methods to examine the spatial distribution and temporal evolution of spirit road stone carvings (SRSCs) in Nanjing and surrounding regions. Using data from dynastic chronicles and archaeological surveys, it identifies key natural and cultural factors influencing SRSCs placement. Results reveal a clustered distribution pattern, with Qixia and Xuanwu as core zones and Danyang as a secondary center. A spatial shift is observed from the Southern Dynasties to the early Ming period, with the centroid moving northwest by 52.27 km. Most SRSCs are located below 40 m elevation and within 10 km of rivers. Political centralization, family burial traditions, and feng shui beliefs significantly influenced site selection. This research contributes a novel spatial perspective to funerary heritage studies and supports the development of 3D modeling and VR applications, advancing digital heritage conservation.</p>

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A study on the spatial distribution and historical evolution of spirit road stone carvings in the ancient capital of Nanjing and its surrounding areas

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

    开放获取

  • 发表日期：

    2025年9月13日

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  • Cheng Guo,
  • Lin Jin,
  • Yingnan Li,
  • Wei Zeng

摘要

This study applies GIS-based spatial analysis and historical geographic methods to examine the spatial distribution and temporal evolution of spirit road stone carvings (SRSCs) in Nanjing and surrounding regions. Using data from dynastic chronicles and archaeological surveys, it identifies key natural and cultural factors influencing SRSCs placement. Results reveal a clustered distribution pattern, with Qixia and Xuanwu as core zones and Danyang as a secondary center. A spatial shift is observed from the Southern Dynasties to the early Ming period, with the centroid moving northwest by 52.27 km. Most SRSCs are located below 40 m elevation and within 10 km of rivers. Political centralization, family burial traditions, and feng shui beliefs significantly influenced site selection. This research contributes a novel spatial perspective to funerary heritage studies and supports the development of 3D modeling and VR applications, advancing digital heritage conservation.