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EEG stress classification based on Doppler spectral features for ensemble 1D-CNN with LCL activation function

  • J. Naren,
  • A. Ramesh Babu

摘要

The paper proposes an induced stress classification algorithm that uses features from the Doppler spectrum. In this approach, a reference signal source is used to obtain the quadrature and in-phase components of the EEG signal. The higher frequency components from the in-phase and quadrature are then eliminated using a pair of low-pass filters. The Doppler spectrum was then constructed from which the Doppler frequency features are then estimated. The features that were thus obtained are trained using an ensemble \( 1D \) -CNN (one-dimensional Convolutional neural network) which uses two sections of \( 1D \) -CNN. The first section 1D-CNN trains the features based on the EEG signal classes namely Stroop test, arithmetic task, and mirror tasks, while the second \( 1D \) -CNN section trains the features based on the EEG signal intense classes namely high, low, and medium stress. We also propose a linear-cosine-linear (LCL) activation function for the ensemble \( 1D \) -CNN which was derived from the cosine signal. The proposed stress classification scheme was evaluated using the SAM-40 datasets with induced stress classes namely arithmetic task, Stroop color-word test, and mirror image recognition task with stress levels namely high, low, and medium with the evaluation metrics such as precision, F1-score, accuracy, specificity, and recall. The proposed stress classification scheme attains an average accuracy, precision, and recall of \( 95.25\% \) , \( 95.22\% \) , and \( 92.9\% \) when evaluated in \( 9 \) classes of EEGs.