Implications of EU 2025 dual use regulation for quantum technology innovation
摘要
By extending export controls to quantum hardware, cryogenic systems, and advanced semiconductors, the EU has opened a major new front in the “Chip Wars,” with direct consequences for how next-generation quantum computers are developed, shared, and scaled across global research and industry. These measures are poised to reshape collaborations, procurement, and innovation pathways throughout the quantum computing research ecosystem.