Information guided Levy flight for robot search in unknown environments
摘要
Efficient robotic search in unknown and noisy environments remains a fundamental challenge due to sparse targets and limited sensing resources. This paper proposes an Information-Guided Lévy Flight (IGL) framework that unifies sparse-grid environmental modelling, probabilistic prediction via Variational Bayesian Gaussian Mixture Models (VBGMM), an entropy and mutual information adaptive switching mechanism, and a connected-region guidance strategy. These modules collectively balance global exploration and local exploitation, enabling real-time, uncertainty-aware decision making. Comprehensive ablation and parameter studies demonstrate that probabilistic prediction and connected-region guidance significantly enhance reliability and convergence speed, while clarifying the trade-off between predictive accuracy and computational efficiency. In extensive 100