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Completely Integrable Three Dimensional Linear Differential Systems and the Creation of Limit Cycles

  • Luiz F. Gonçalves,
  • Ricardo M. Martins,
  • Tiago Carvalho,
  • Durval J. Tonon

摘要

In this work, we characterize a family of linear vector fields in \(\mathbb {R}^3\) that is completely integrable in the Darboux sense, thus possessing a continuum of closed trajectories. Also, we explicitly exhibit the first-order averaging functions to investigate the number of limit cycles that can bifurcate from a polynomial perturbation of degree m of the linear system contained in this family that possesses cylinders and planes as first integrals, providing isochronous centers in its intersection.