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<p>Phosphorus (P) is essential for plant growth and ecosystem health; but its availability in agricultural soils is often limited due to finite natural reserves and inefficient fertilizer recovery. This study addresses the dual challenges of P scarcity and the environmental issues that arise from its excessive use, such as eutrophication. Additionally, it signifies the role of P in plant growth, its immobilization in soils, and the influence of soil properties on P availability. Despite widespread fertilizer use, many crops still experience P limitations due to inefficiencies in existing management practices. To promote sustainable P management, this study emphasizes the importance of P recycling, the utilization of legacy P, and the adoption of innovative recovery techniques from waste materials. Furthermore, a unified global effort is urgently needed to improve P management and support broader agricultural sustainability goals. By addressing imbalances in the global P cycle, we can safeguard food security and reduce environmental impacts, contributing to a more sustainable future for agricultural systems.</p>

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Sustainable plant-soil phosphorus management in agricultural systems: challenges, environmental impacts and innovative solutions

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

    开放获取

  • 发表日期：

    2025年2月25日

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  • Nusrat Jahan,
  • Upoma Mahmud,
  • Md. Zulfikar Khan

摘要

Phosphorus (P) is essential for plant growth and ecosystem health; but its availability in agricultural soils is often limited due to finite natural reserves and inefficient fertilizer recovery. This study addresses the dual challenges of P scarcity and the environmental issues that arise from its excessive use, such as eutrophication. Additionally, it signifies the role of P in plant growth, its immobilization in soils, and the influence of soil properties on P availability. Despite widespread fertilizer use, many crops still experience P limitations due to inefficiencies in existing management practices. To promote sustainable P management, this study emphasizes the importance of P recycling, the utilization of legacy P, and the adoption of innovative recovery techniques from waste materials. Furthermore, a unified global effort is urgently needed to improve P management and support broader agricultural sustainability goals. By addressing imbalances in the global P cycle, we can safeguard food security and reduce environmental impacts, contributing to a more sustainable future for agricultural systems.