NM-polynomial and neighborhood degree-based indices of 2D-lattice, nanotube, and nanotorus
摘要
A topological index is a numerical value derived from the structure of a molecular graph, used to describe its topology and predict chemical, physical, or biological properties. This research investigates neighborhood degree sum-based indices of semi-total (line) graphs derived from 2D-lattice, nanotube, and nanotorus structures represented by