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<p><i>Ex-situ</i> conservation through botanic and zoological gardens plays a crucial role in mitigating the rapid decline of biodiversity worldwide, including in Cameroon, a biodiversity hotspot. This study investigates the governance and policy frameworks framing botanic and zoological gardens in Cameroon, specifically focusing on their role in conserving threatened flora and fauna species. The study employs a systematic review approach. Findings reveal that, Cameroon’s botanical and zoological gardens face significant challenges, including funding shortages, governance issues, and impacts from invasive species. Mitigating these challenges is essential to enhance conservation effectiveness and promote sustainable development. Governance and policy frameworks, including the National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan, the 1994 Forestry Law (updated to the 2024 Forestry Law), the 1996 Environmental Law, Cameroon’s National Development Strategy (NDS30) and international treaties/conventions like the Convention on Biological Diversity and CITES, provide regulatory structures supporting the management of botanical and zoological collections and promoting sustainable practices. In perspective, collaborative efforts, increased financial support, improved governance, and enhanced public engagement are critical to strengthen the resilience and impact of Cameroon’s botanical and zoological gardens. Addressing these issues will ensure zoos and botanic gardens continue to preserve Cameroon’s natural heritage for future generations effectively.</p>

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Ex-situ conservation of threatened flora and fauna species in Cameroon through botanic and zoological gardens: governance and policy paradigms

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

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  • 发表日期：

    2025年7月17日

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  • Nyong Princely Awazi,
  • Titus Fondo Ambebe,
  • Njilin Adela Njamnjubo

摘要

Ex-situ conservation through botanic and zoological gardens plays a crucial role in mitigating the rapid decline of biodiversity worldwide, including in Cameroon, a biodiversity hotspot. This study investigates the governance and policy frameworks framing botanic and zoological gardens in Cameroon, specifically focusing on their role in conserving threatened flora and fauna species. The study employs a systematic review approach. Findings reveal that, Cameroon’s botanical and zoological gardens face significant challenges, including funding shortages, governance issues, and impacts from invasive species. Mitigating these challenges is essential to enhance conservation effectiveness and promote sustainable development. Governance and policy frameworks, including the National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan, the 1994 Forestry Law (updated to the 2024 Forestry Law), the 1996 Environmental Law, Cameroon’s National Development Strategy (NDS30) and international treaties/conventions like the Convention on Biological Diversity and CITES, provide regulatory structures supporting the management of botanical and zoological collections and promoting sustainable practices. In perspective, collaborative efforts, increased financial support, improved governance, and enhanced public engagement are critical to strengthen the resilience and impact of Cameroon’s botanical and zoological gardens. Addressing these issues will ensure zoos and botanic gardens continue to preserve Cameroon’s natural heritage for future generations effectively.