Fabrication of a supramolecular metallogel from citric acid and Mn(II) ions for improved Schottky barrier diode performance in semiconductor devices
摘要
A groundbreaking ultrasonication-assisted synthesis technique has been devised to fabricate a manganese(II)-based metallogel, utilizing citric acid as a low molecular weight gelator (LMWG) dissolved in dimethylformamide (DMF). Extensive rheological studies confirm its exceptional mechanical stability. The metallogel showcases a distinctive sedimentary rock-like morphology, characterized through field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) elemental mapping, affirming its chemical composition. Remarkably, its supramolecular structure exhibits notable electrical conductivity, evident when integrated into metal–semiconductor (MS) junction electronic devices, functioning effectively as a Schottky barrier diode. Notably, the synthesis method, notably ultrasonication, significantly influences metallogel formation, potentially impacting its electrical properties. The distinctive FESEM morphology likely underlies its semiconductive behavior, indicating its promise as a pioneering material for electronic applications. These findings herald new frontiers in material science, particularly in metallogel-based electronic components, fostering prospects for further research and technological advancements in this domain.
Graphical Abstract