Objective <p>The purpose of this study is to evaluate the feasibility and safety of using a 16-gauge microwave ablation (MWA) antenna for tract cauterisation after percutaneous biopsy of suspected intraabdominal tumours in children who have higher perceived bleeding risk or tract seeding.</p> Materials and methods <p>Retrospective review of patients aged ≤ 18&#xa0;years who underwent image-guided biopsy of suspected intraabdominal tumour followed by tract cauterisation with microwave ablation (MWA). Immediately following biopsy, a 16G MWA antenna was inserted through the same coaxial cannula to cauterise the biopsied site under real-time ultrasound guidance. Bleeding risk factors, technical success and adverse events were recorded.</p> Results <p>Seventeen lesions in 11 paediatric patients (0.4–18 years, 8 female) were included. The technical success rate was 100% (17/17). The majority (10/11, 90.9%) of patients had suspected hepatic malignancy. All patients had at least one risk factor for increased bleeding. The average tumour volume was 323.11 ± 788.9 cm<sup>3</sup> (range, 0.4–1144.4 cm<sup>3</sup>). The median number of cores obtained was 3 (range, 2–11). There was no statistically significant difference between the mean haemoglobin (Hb) level before or after procedure (pre-procedural Hb = 9.7 ± 2.0 g/dL vs post-procedural Hb = 9.5 ± 1.5 g/dL, <i>P</i> = 0.4). No complications, including post-procedural haemorrhage, skin burn or tumour seeding along biopsy tract, were detected. The mean duration from biopsy and tract cauterisation to last clinical follow-up was 562.0 ± 291.6 days (range, 88–1018 days).</p> Conclusion <p>Tract cauterisation using a 16-gauge MWA antenna was effective in preventing haemorrhagic complications and needle tract seeding following percutaneous biopsy of intraabdominal tumour in children.</p>

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Tract cauterisation by microwave ablation following percutaneous biopsy of intraabdominal tumour in children

  • Way Loon Jonathan Chen,
  • Kin Fen Kevin Fung,
  • Anthony Pak Yin Liu,
  • Ho Yu Patrick Chung,
  • Alan Kwok Shing Chiang,
  • Hing Yan Danny Cho,
  • Yee Ling Elaine Kan

摘要

Objective

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the feasibility and safety of using a 16-gauge microwave ablation (MWA) antenna for tract cauterisation after percutaneous biopsy of suspected intraabdominal tumours in children who have higher perceived bleeding risk or tract seeding.

Materials and methods

Retrospective review of patients aged ≤ 18 years who underwent image-guided biopsy of suspected intraabdominal tumour followed by tract cauterisation with microwave ablation (MWA). Immediately following biopsy, a 16G MWA antenna was inserted through the same coaxial cannula to cauterise the biopsied site under real-time ultrasound guidance. Bleeding risk factors, technical success and adverse events were recorded.

Results

Seventeen lesions in 11 paediatric patients (0.4–18 years, 8 female) were included. The technical success rate was 100% (17/17). The majority (10/11, 90.9%) of patients had suspected hepatic malignancy. All patients had at least one risk factor for increased bleeding. The average tumour volume was 323.11 ± 788.9 cm3 (range, 0.4–1144.4 cm3). The median number of cores obtained was 3 (range, 2–11). There was no statistically significant difference between the mean haemoglobin (Hb) level before or after procedure (pre-procedural Hb = 9.7 ± 2.0 g/dL vs post-procedural Hb = 9.5 ± 1.5 g/dL, P = 0.4). No complications, including post-procedural haemorrhage, skin burn or tumour seeding along biopsy tract, were detected. The mean duration from biopsy and tract cauterisation to last clinical follow-up was 562.0 ± 291.6 days (range, 88–1018 days).

Conclusion

Tract cauterisation using a 16-gauge MWA antenna was effective in preventing haemorrhagic complications and needle tract seeding following percutaneous biopsy of intraabdominal tumour in children.