Barriers and negative perceptions of long-acting reversible contraceptives: a qualitative systematic review and meta-study
摘要
The World Health Organization supports contraceptive care for adolescents to prevent unwanted pregnancies. Long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs) are safe and effective but remain underused among young women. It is essential for healthcare professionals to understand the negative perceptions of LARCs to improve their acceptance and support shared decision-making. This review and meta-study aim to identify and analyze these perceptions and barriers.
MethodsA systematic review following the PRISMA-2020 and ENTREQ guidelines was conducted of literature found in PubMed, Embase (Ovid), and Scopus. Qualitative studies investigating experienced barriers and negative perceptions towards LARCs among females aged 25 or younger were eligible for inclusion. Themes of barriers emerged from data through a phenomenological hermeneutic approach, utilizing a Ricoeur-inspired method. The CASP checklist for qualitative research was used for critical appraisal.
ResultsThe search yielded 413 results of which 21 studies were included for further analysis. Ten themes of barriers and negative perceptions emerged from the data: awareness and norms; influence from others; changes in bleeding pattern; concerns of future fertility; lack of control; mistrust in healthcare provider; fear of pain, bodily damage, and complications; duration of LARCs; distrust in efficacy and recognition of a foreign body.
ConclusionThis review and meta-study found multiple barriers and negative perceptions of LARCs. Barriers were founded in misconceptions, lack of knowledge, personal values, and beliefs. Healthcare providers can address these barriers through comprehensive, evidence-based contraceptive counseling. The search revealed a gap in the literature of high-quality research from Europe and Scandinavia exploring barriers towards LARCs.