Urban culture as a challenge of enhancing social interaction in public spaces

A significant amount of research is concerned with the interrelation between society and urban space since communities are the actual users of the space. The typology of the space changes as social groups evolve. Public spaces are defined not only by their spatial structure, but also by their use and attraction, which contribute to their identity. Access to space through transportation and parking increases its vitality. Indeed, urban culture is another aspect that needs to be reflected in space, as there is variation in the social life of different cultures, so there is constantly a challenge to choose which element can foster social interaction in that specific space within that culture. This research focuses on the challenge that architects and urban designers face in fulfilling their role in facilitating human activities related to the social life of a community. Social life reveals the culture of the city as a consequence of the complex relationship between space and people. Several explanations exist for this phenomenon, including the fact that some spaces, despite their excellent design, fail to meet societal norms. Various elements promote social interaction in public space, but it's crucial to thoroughly examine each scenario with the participation of the public. The research aims to elucidate the concept of promoting social interaction in public spaces in relation to culture. In conclusion, public space is the mirror of city culture and city life since it is the medium that influences and completes society. Melkova clarified that William White defined public spaces as “places of sharing, of living, and of belonging citizenship.” Other scholars define it as the third place where you reduce the stress of life and work through gathering and entertainment activities. Public spaces serve as a platform for expressing and shaping the mindset of the community, making it a highly interconnected variable. Designers strive to strike a balance between all these factors.