Objective <p>Steroid-resistant immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)-associated myocarditis (ICIAM) is rare, with no effective therapy. We present a case of successfully managed steroid-resistant ICIAM, demonstrating an effective treatment for this life-threatening complication.</p> Case report <p>A 77-year-old woman with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma developed myocardial injury after two doses of ICI treatment. There was a rebound in troponin T during corticosteroid therapy; consequently, the patient was treated with tofacitinib combined with mycophenolate mofetil as second-line immunosuppressive therapy. Outcomes improved and anti-tumor treatment was rechallenged.</p> Conclusion <p>The early administration of second-line immunosuppressive therapy is crucial for good outcomes with steroid-resistant ICIAM and the subsequent rechallenge of anti-tumor therapy.</p>

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Steroid-resistant immune checkpoint inhibitor-associated myocarditis: a case report

  • Xiaozhen He,
  • Yerui Zhang,
  • Yan Wang,
  • Huiyong Chen,
  • Yuan Liu,
  • Leilei Cheng

摘要

Objective

Steroid-resistant immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)-associated myocarditis (ICIAM) is rare, with no effective therapy. We present a case of successfully managed steroid-resistant ICIAM, demonstrating an effective treatment for this life-threatening complication.

Case report

A 77-year-old woman with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma developed myocardial injury after two doses of ICI treatment. There was a rebound in troponin T during corticosteroid therapy; consequently, the patient was treated with tofacitinib combined with mycophenolate mofetil as second-line immunosuppressive therapy. Outcomes improved and anti-tumor treatment was rechallenged.

Conclusion

The early administration of second-line immunosuppressive therapy is crucial for good outcomes with steroid-resistant ICIAM and the subsequent rechallenge of anti-tumor therapy.