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HÄPPI – Konzeption eines Modells für die ambulante Versorgung in Deutschland

  • Simon Schwill,
  • Anika Meißner,
  • Johanna Mink,
  • Susanne Bublitz,
  • Attila Altiner,
  • Nicola Buhlinger-Göpfarth

摘要

Background

In face of demographic challenges and increasing needs, primary care in Germany could be guaranteed and even expanded by integration of further health professions. Current practice and core principles of family medicine must be included.

Objective

With the help of multifarious professional perspectives, the aim was to develop a model for an interprofessional primary care center in Germany (HÄPPI).

Materials and methods

In nine workshops, a multiprofessional working group of the Baden-Wuerttemberg Association for General Practice/Family Medicine developed the HÄPPI model. In 2023, nine interviews (45–60 min) with stakeholders and various health professions (attorney, medical assistant, medical insurance representative, general practitioner, nurse, physician assistant, social worker, physician specialist) were conducted to explore principles of successful collaboration in an interprofessional primary care (IPPC) team.

Results

An IPPC team could expand primary care, foster patient-centered care, and improve care for the chronically ill. Challenges are seen especially in documentation, organization of team collaboration, and framework conditions such as imbursement and legal restrictions. Helpful approaches include standardized documentation and continuous team-oriented communication. By inclusion of these interview results, the aims and scopes of HÄPPI were identified and formulated and the HÄPPI model was summarized in a short and long version.

Conclusion

A future-oriented and feasible model for primary care in Germany could be described at the end of a semistructured iterative process, which could be implemented in a stepwise manner. Integration of further health professions offers various opportunities and requires sufficient team collaboration and IT support, as well as leadership and change-management skills.