A Data-Driven Adaptive Cybersecurity Training Framework with Behavioral Validation
摘要
Traditional cybersecurity awareness programs often fail to produce sustained behavioral change due to their static and non-personalized design. This paper presents CyberSense AI, a behavior-driven adaptive cybersecurity education framework that integrates a personalized learning engine, an interactive phishing simulation module, and a real-time threat intelligence system powered by a custom-trained machine learning (ML) model based on eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost). Beyond system implementation, we formally model the adaptive learning mechanism using a knowledge-state representation and reinforcement-inspired update rule to dynamically align question difficulty with user proficiency. To empirically validate the framework, we conducted a controlled pre-test/post-test study involving 60 participants randomly assigned to a control group and an experimental group. Results demonstrate a statistically significant improvement in phishing detection accuracy for the experimental group (