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Analyzing Sumability in Mean Square for Stochastic Difference Equations via Lyapunov Methods

  • Yousef Alnafisah,
  • M. A. Sohaly

摘要

This paper investigates solutions to the second-kind stochastic volterra difference equation through two case studies. It focuses on, concentrates on the sumability of these solutions in the context of mean square and mean fourth criteria, utilizing the technique of constructing Lyapunov functionals.