A mixed-methods study of engagement drivers within a laparoscopic surgical education platform
摘要
Open-source, web-based educational platforms offer critical opportunities for surgical skill acquisition, particularly in resource-limited settings. However, sustaining user engagement beyond initial exposure is a persistent challenge that may require structured support. This study evaluated the impact of supportive strategies on engagement with a simulation-based laparoscopic training platform, which was piloted across the United States and 10 countries in Africa.
MethodsIn this mixed-methods study, we analyzed participant engagement across six educational modules, each comprising (1) a case scenario and (2) psychomotor video upload. Retention was defined by module initiation and module completion. We evaluated participant demographics, program characteristics (program requirements, pilot site designation, pre-assembled simulation kits), and exposure to in-person teaching courses. Semi-structured qualitative interviews with stakeholders were conducted, and thematic analysis was performed to understand the barriers and facilitators to sustained platform engagement.
ResultsOf the 306 participants using the platform, 80% (245/306) stopped after initiating 1 module, while 20% (61/306) initiated more than one module. 76% (233/306) of participants were supported by at least one form of structured support (12 pilot sites, 3 teaching courses, 2 programs with formal requirements). Of the 107 participants who completed at least one module, 69% (74/107) stopped after completing 1 module, while 31% (33/107) completed more than one modulewith completion primarily occurring at pilot sites (94%; 31/33) that featured surgeon champions and pre-assembled box trainers. Interviews revealed that sustained engagement was influenced by self-efficacy, institutional and social opportunity created by surgeon champions, and structured support.
ConclusionAlthough open-access platforms rely on intrinsic motivation, program requirements and supportive infrastructure can enhance sustained engagement. Dedicated in-person courses not only improve participant retention but also may facilitate spillover effects.