<p>Let <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathscr {A}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">A</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathscr {B}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">B</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> be two algebras, and let <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\sigma , \tau :\mathscr {A} \rightarrow \mathscr {B}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>σ</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>τ</mi> <mo>:</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">A</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">B</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> be two linear mappings. A linear mapping <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(d_1:\mathscr {A} \rightarrow \mathscr {B}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>d</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>:</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">A</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">B</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is called a <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((\sigma , \tau )\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>σ</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>τ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-ternary derivation if there exist the linear mappings <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(d_2, d_3:\mathscr {A} \rightarrow \mathscr {B}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>d</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>d</mi> <mn>3</mn> </msub> <mo>:</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">A</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">B</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> which satisfy <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(d_1(ab) = d_2(a) \sigma (b) + \tau (a)d_3(b)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>d</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>a</mi> <mi>b</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>d</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>a</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>σ</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>b</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mi>τ</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>a</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msub> <mi>d</mi> <mn>3</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>b</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for all <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(a, b \in \mathscr {A}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>a</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>b</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">A</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. By a <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((d_2, \sigma , \tau , d_3)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>d</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <mi>σ</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>τ</mi> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>d</mi> <mn>3</mn> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-derivation, we mean a <InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((\sigma , \tau )\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>σ</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>τ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-ternary derivation <InlineEquation ID="IEq13"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(d_1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>d</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> associated with the mappings <InlineEquation ID="IEq14"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(d_2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>d</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq15"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(d_3\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>d</mi> <mn>3</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. The main purpose of this article is to study the characterization and automatic continuity of such derivations on Banach algebras and <InlineEquation ID="IEq16"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(C^{*}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mmultiscripts> <mi>C</mi> <mrow /> <mrow> <mrow /> <mo>∗</mo> </mrow> </mmultiscripts> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-algebras.</p>

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On the characterization and automatic continuity of \((\sigma , \tau )\)-ternary derivations

  • Amin Hosseini,
  • Choonkil Park,
  • Mehdi Mohammadzadeh Karizaki

摘要

Let \(\mathscr {A}\) A and \(\mathscr {B}\) B be two algebras, and let \(\sigma , \tau :\mathscr {A} \rightarrow \mathscr {B}\) σ , τ : A B be two linear mappings. A linear mapping \(d_1:\mathscr {A} \rightarrow \mathscr {B}\) d 1 : A B is called a \((\sigma , \tau )\) ( σ , τ ) -ternary derivation if there exist the linear mappings \(d_2, d_3:\mathscr {A} \rightarrow \mathscr {B}\) d 2 , d 3 : A B which satisfy \(d_1(ab) = d_2(a) \sigma (b) + \tau (a)d_3(b)\) d 1 ( a b ) = d 2 ( a ) σ ( b ) + τ ( a ) d 3 ( b ) for all \(a, b \in \mathscr {A}\) a , b A . By a \((d_2, \sigma , \tau , d_3)\) ( d 2 , σ , τ , d 3 ) -derivation, we mean a \((\sigma , \tau )\) ( σ , τ ) -ternary derivation \(d_1\) d 1 associated with the mappings \(d_2\) d 2 and \(d_3\) d 3 . The main purpose of this article is to study the characterization and automatic continuity of such derivations on Banach algebras and \(C^{*}\) C -algebras.