Let \(\mathcal {U}\) be an algebra with center \(\mathcal {Z(U)}\) . A mapping \(\phi :\mathcal {U}\rightarrow \mathcal {U}\) is centralizing if \(\phi (a)a-a\phi (a)\in \mathcal {Z(U)}\) for all \(a\in \mathcal {U}\) . We prove that any continuous centralizing linear map \(\phi \) on a proper \(H^{*}\) -algebra \(\mathcal {U}\) with \(\mathcal {U}=\ell ^{2}(\Gamma , \mathcal {U}_{\gamma })\) ( each \(\mathcal {U}_{\gamma }\) is a minimal closed ideal of \(\mathcal {U}\) ) is of the form \(\phi (a)=ca+\mu (a)\) , \(a\in \mathcal {U}\) , where \(c\in \ell ^{\infty }(\Gamma )\) and \(\mu :\mathcal {U}\rightarrow \mathcal {Z(U)}\) is a continuous linear map. Then we examine the automatic continuity of centralizing linear maps on Banach algebras and by using it, a characterization of proper \(H^{*}\) -algebras based on the automatic continuity of centralizing linear maps is given.