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Centralizing linear maps of an \(H^{*}\)-algebra

  • Hoger Ghahramani

摘要

Let \(\mathcal {U}\) U be an algebra with center \(\mathcal {Z(U)}\) Z ( U ) . A mapping \(\phi :\mathcal {U}\rightarrow \mathcal {U}\) ϕ : U U is centralizing if \(\phi (a)a-a\phi (a)\in \mathcal {Z(U)}\) ϕ ( a ) a - a ϕ ( a ) Z ( U ) for all \(a\in \mathcal {U}\) a U . We prove that any continuous centralizing linear map \(\phi \) ϕ on a proper \(H^{*}\) H -algebra \(\mathcal {U}\) U with \(\mathcal {U}=\ell ^{2}(\Gamma , \mathcal {U}_{\gamma })\) U = 2 ( Γ , U γ ) ( each \(\mathcal {U}_{\gamma }\) U γ is a minimal closed ideal of \(\mathcal {U}\) U ) is of the form \(\phi (a)=ca+\mu (a)\) ϕ ( a ) = c a + μ ( a ) , \(a\in \mathcal {U}\) a U , where \(c\in \ell ^{\infty }(\Gamma )\) c ( Γ ) and \(\mu :\mathcal {U}\rightarrow \mathcal {Z(U)}\) μ : U Z ( U ) is a continuous linear map. Then we examine the automatic continuity of centralizing linear maps on Banach algebras and by using it, a characterization of proper \(H^{*}\) H -algebras based on the automatic continuity of centralizing linear maps is given.