Domain-specific English language acculturation as strengths for secondary schooling in Australia
摘要
Australian schools are largely monolingual, dominated by both the English language and Western culture; and yet, they increasingly serve multilingual students from around the world. A perpetual challenge is the deficit framing of students’ English proficiencies. That framing turns on factors such as years of uninterrupted schooling and academic literacies. English language learning is un/predictable but always shaped in the multiple domains of the lives of students learning in English as an additional language (EAL). The promise of acculturation frameworks for understanding this learning has yet to be realised. Nearly a century ago, acculturation was understood as changes resulting from continuous contact between two different cultures by Redfield et al. (American Anthropologist, 38(1):149-152,