Scholarlink

Background <p>Musculoskeletal (MSK) issues generate extensive use of diagnostic imaging. Geographical variations in imaging are of interest as they can indicate under- and overutilisation. Low-value imaging is defined as examinations where evidence suggests it confers no or very little benefit on patients.</p> Purpose <p>To assess the temporal and geographical variations in MSK imaging with special attention to two potential low-value MSK examinations, i.e. MRI of knee and MRI of lower back, in Norway from 2013 to 2022.</p> Materials and methods <p>Both inpatient and outpatient examinations from 2013 to 2022 were included. Data on outpatients was collected from the Norwegian Health Economics Administration, while inpatient data was gathered directly from strategically selected hospitals in Norway. Missing inpatient data was extrapolated based on population and outpatient data for each hospital trust. The rates are adjusted for age and sex to the European Standard Population.</p> Results <p>Yearly, 1,884,614 MSK examinations were conducted in Norway. I.e. 3,586 examinations per 10,000 inhabitants. The use of MSK imaging decreased by 6.8% during the study period. The geographical variations were highest for the use of the potential low-value MSK examinations, where the region with the highest use conducted over twice as many examinations than the region with the lowest use.</p> Conclusion <p>The temporal variations in the use of MSK examinations was small. However, there were substantial geographical variations between the hospital trusts, and modest variations between the regional health trusts. Reducing low-value examinations could free up resources for examinations with high value.</p>

错误：搜索内容不能为空，请输入英文关键词
错误：关键词超出字数限制，请精简
高级检索

Temporal and geographical variations in musculoskeletal imaging: a register-based study in Norway with focus on potential low-value imaging

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

    开放获取

  • 发表日期：

    2025年11月4日

查看全文
  • Ingrid Øfsti Brandsæter,
  • Jan Porthun,
  • Eivind Richter Andersen,
  • Bjørn Morten Hofmann,
  • Elin Kjelle

摘要

Background

Musculoskeletal (MSK) issues generate extensive use of diagnostic imaging. Geographical variations in imaging are of interest as they can indicate under- and overutilisation. Low-value imaging is defined as examinations where evidence suggests it confers no or very little benefit on patients.

Purpose

To assess the temporal and geographical variations in MSK imaging with special attention to two potential low-value MSK examinations, i.e. MRI of knee and MRI of lower back, in Norway from 2013 to 2022.

Materials and methods

Both inpatient and outpatient examinations from 2013 to 2022 were included. Data on outpatients was collected from the Norwegian Health Economics Administration, while inpatient data was gathered directly from strategically selected hospitals in Norway. Missing inpatient data was extrapolated based on population and outpatient data for each hospital trust. The rates are adjusted for age and sex to the European Standard Population.

Results

Yearly, 1,884,614 MSK examinations were conducted in Norway. I.e. 3,586 examinations per 10,000 inhabitants. The use of MSK imaging decreased by 6.8% during the study period. The geographical variations were highest for the use of the potential low-value MSK examinations, where the region with the highest use conducted over twice as many examinations than the region with the lowest use.

Conclusion

The temporal variations in the use of MSK examinations was small. However, there were substantial geographical variations between the hospital trusts, and modest variations between the regional health trusts. Reducing low-value examinations could free up resources for examinations with high value.