Factors influencing residential satisfaction within off-campus student housing in Kaduna state, Nigeria
摘要
Adequacy of student housing in off-campus neighbourhoods was investigated to ascertain affordances presented by available housing stock during a post-occupancy evaluation, based on residential satisfaction approaches in Kaduna State, northwest Nigeria. Analyses of 323 questionnaire responses and 28 semi-structured interviews from students in Samaru, Gaskiya, Gwargwaje and Barnawa for descriptive statistics, t-tests, ANOVA and PCA in SPSS revealed that location (p = 0.046), employment status (p = 0.021), tenure (p = 0.028) and house type (p = 0.019) associated significantly with satisfaction of students residing off-campus who on average, were not satisfied with their housing environments (mean = 2.47/4). Neighbourhood facilities, housing quality, facility management and neighbourhood environment, housing services, indoor environmental quality and rent, sizes of basic spaces, vehicular and pedestrian access, security and regulations as well as parking and landscaping classified under neighbourhood and housing subsystems were factors influencing residential satisfaction. Implementing legal tenancy agreements, ensuring occupancy of three persons or less as well as constructing high quality housing by landlords and private developers are recommended. Policymakers and government officials are advised to locate university campuses around well-established, non-rural neighbourhoods with standard urban infrastructure in order to improve off-campus student housing satisfaction.