A fractional-order model of COVID-19 and human Metapneumovirus co-dynamics: a Laplace-Adomian decomposition approach for epidemiological prediction and intervention analysis
摘要
The co-dynamics of COVID-19 and human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) pose a public health threat that can be caused by severe respiratory illness in vulnerable groups such as the elderly, children, and immune-weakened individuals. In this study, we present a mathematical model with the Caputo fractional derivative and use a semi-analytical Laplace-Adomian decomposition method (LADM) to obtain the approximate solutions and simulate the co-dynamics of two respiratory pathogens. The results are validated with real COVID-19 data for Bangladesh, revealing that the fractional-order model demonstrates optimal agreement at