Strontium hexaferrite (SrFe12O19) for smart sensing: a review on synthesis strategies and functional applications
摘要
SrFe12O19-based sensors face challenges related to synthesis control, structural stability, and performance optimization, which hinder their widespread application. The size, shape, crystallinity, and functional behaviour of SrFe12O19 particles are all modified by synthesis techniques, which directly affect sensor efficiency. Further, dopant inclusion (Co, Zn, Ni, and rare-earth elements) and nanostructuring are essential aspects that improve sensor stability, sensitivity, and selectivity; nevertheless, additional research is needed to determine their precise contributions. Several synthesis techniques, such as sol-gel, co-precipitation, hydrothermal, solid-state, and microwave-assisted processes, are critically examined in this review and connected to the structural and magnetic characteristics that control sensor performance. It also highlights recent developments in SrFe12O19-based gas, humidity, biosensors, and electromagnetic sensors while pointing out long-term stability and temperature sensitivity issues. Furthermore, optimization techniques, such as hybrid sensor designs, composite constructions, and material modifications, are investigated to improve reaction time and reliability. This review offers a thorough resource on the connection between synthesis techniques, material characteristics, and sensor efficiency for researchers working on next-generation ferrite-based sensors.